Singapore Guides

Paternity Leave Singapore 2025: 4 Weeks GPPL Guide

Father holding newborn baby in Singapore hospital

From 1 April 2025, fathers in Singapore are entitled to 4 weeks of mandatory Government-Paid Paternity Leave (GPPL), doubled from 2 weeks previously. Fathers can also take an additional 6 weeks of Shared Parental Leave (increasing to 10 weeks from April 2026). Payment is capped at $2,500 per week, with a maximum of $10,000 for 4 weeks GPPL.

What's Changing in 2025

The Singapore Government announced major enhancements to paternity leave as part of the enhanced parental leave package. These changes take effect from 1 April 2025.

Key Changes from 1 April 2025:
  • GPPL doubles: From 2 weeks to 4 weeks mandatory
  • Shared Parental Leave: New 6 weeks for fathers (from mother's entitlement)
  • Employment protection: Legal protection against dismissal for taking paternity leave
  • Payment cap: $2,500 per week, up to $10,000 per child for GPPL

These changes apply to children born on or after 1 April 2025. If your child is born before this date, the previous 2-week GPPL entitlement applies.

Government-Paid Paternity Leave Explained

Government-Paid Paternity Leave (GPPL) is a statutory entitlement for working fathers in Singapore. The Government reimburses employers for the leave taken.

How to Take Your 4 Weeks GPPL

Leave Component Duration When to Take Flexibility
First block 2 weeks Within 8 weeks of birth Must be continuous
Second block 2 weeks Within 12 months of birth Can be taken flexibly

The flexible 2 weeks can be taken as single days or in blocks, subject to employer agreement. You must use all 4 weeks within 12 months of your child's birth or they will be forfeited.

Shared Parental Leave (SPL)

Shared Parental Leave allows fathers to share a portion of their wife's Government-Paid Maternity Leave. This is a new enhancement introduced from 1 April 2025.

SPL Rollout Timeline

Date Weeks Transferable Total Paternity Leave Possible
From 1 April 2025 6 weeks 10 weeks (4 GPPL + 6 SPL)
From 1 April 2026 10 weeks 14 weeks (4 GPPL + 10 SPL)
Important: SPL Reduces Mother's Leave
Shared Parental Leave comes from the mother's 16-week maternity entitlement. If the father takes 6 weeks SPL, the mother retains 10 weeks. Both parents must agree to the transfer.

How SPL Works

  • The mother must consent to transfer her leave to the father
  • SPL must be taken within 12 months of the child's birth
  • Can be taken in blocks of at least 1 week each
  • Both parents' employers must be notified

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Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for Government-Paid Paternity Leave in Singapore, you must meet all of the following criteria:

GPPL Eligibility Criteria

1. Child is a Singapore Citizen

Your child must be a Singapore Citizen at birth. This is typically the case if at least one parent is a Singapore Citizen.

2. Lawfully Married

You must be lawfully married to the child's mother at the time of birth, or within a specified period before birth.

3. Employment Requirement

You must have worked for your employer for at least 3 continuous months before the child's birth.

Additional Requirements for Shared Parental Leave

  • The mother must be eligible for Government-Paid Maternity Leave
  • The mother must consent to transfer her leave
  • The transfer must be declared to both employers

Payment and Caps

GPPL is paid at your regular rate of pay, subject to a cap. The Government reimburses your employer for the leave.

Payment Rates

Leave Type Weekly Cap Maximum Per Child
GPPL (4 weeks) $2,500/week $10,000
SPL (6 weeks in 2025) $2,500/week $15,000
SPL (10 weeks from 2026) $2,500/week $25,000
What This Means for Your Pay:
If your monthly salary is $10,833 or less (approximately $2,500/week), you will receive your full pay during paternity leave. If you earn more, you will receive $2,500/week from the Government, and your employer may top up the difference (but is not required to).

How to Apply for Paternity Leave

Step 1: Notify Your Employer

Inform your employer at least 1 week before you intend to take leave. Provide the expected delivery date and your proposed leave dates.

Step 2: Submit Required Documents

After birth, provide your employer with:

  • Child's birth certificate (showing Singapore Citizenship)
  • Your marriage certificate
  • Leave application form (if required by your employer)

Step 3: Employer Claims Reimbursement

Your employer pays you during the leave period and claims reimbursement from the Government through the GPPL portal on the CPF Board website.

For Self-Employed Fathers

Self-employed fathers can claim GPPL directly from the Government. You must apply through the CPF Board within 3 months after the end of your paternity leave period.

Employment Protection

From 1 April 2025, Singapore law provides statutory employment protection for fathers taking paternity leave.

What This Means

  • Your employer cannot dismiss you for taking or intending to take GPPL
  • You cannot be penalised for requesting paternity leave
  • Your employment terms cannot be changed unfavourably due to taking leave

What to Do If Your Employer Refuses

  1. Put your leave request in writing
  2. Reference the Child Development Co-Savings Act
  3. If refused, file a complaint with MOM (Ministry of Manpower)
  4. You can also seek assistance from TADM (Tripartite Alliance for Dispute Management)

Total Family Leave 2025-2026

With the new enhancements, Singapore families have significantly more paid leave available:

Total Leave Available (From April 2025)

Leave Type Mother Father Total
Maternity Leave 16 weeks - 16 weeks
Paternity Leave (GPPL) - 4 weeks 4 weeks
Shared Parental Leave 6 weeks (shared) 6 weeks
Unpaid Infant Care Leave 6 days 6 days 12 days
Family Total Up to 30 weeks by 2026
Future Enhancement: April 2026
From April 2026, Shared Parental Leave increases to 10 weeks. This means families will have a total of 30 weeks of paid parental leave available.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many weeks of paternity leave in Singapore 2025?

From 1 April 2025, fathers are entitled to 4 weeks of mandatory Government-Paid Paternity Leave (GPPL), doubled from 2 weeks previously. In addition, fathers can take up to 6 weeks of Shared Parental Leave (from the mother's entitlement), for a potential total of 10 weeks.

What is the payment cap for paternity leave?

GPPL is paid at your full gross rate of pay, capped at $2,500 per week. For 4 weeks of GPPL, the maximum payment is $10,000 per child. The Government reimburses employers for this amount.

Who is eligible for paternity leave in Singapore?

To be eligible: (1) Your child must be a Singapore Citizen at birth, (2) You must be lawfully married to the child's mother, (3) You must have worked for your employer for at least 3 continuous months before the birth.

Can I take paternity leave flexibly?

Yes. The first 2 weeks must be taken as a continuous block within 8 weeks of birth. The remaining 2 weeks can be taken flexibly within 12 months, subject to employer agreement. They can be taken as single days or blocks.

What is Shared Parental Leave?

Shared Parental Leave (SPL) allows fathers to share their wife's maternity leave. From April 2025, fathers can take 6 weeks of SPL (increasing to 10 weeks from April 2026). The mother must consent to the transfer, and her leave is reduced accordingly.

What if my employer refuses paternity leave?

From 1 April 2025, Singapore law provides employment protection. Employers cannot dismiss you for taking GPPL. If refused, put your request in writing, reference the Child Development Co-Savings Act, and file a complaint with MOM if needed.